March 15, 2024
Description
This is a fully working crossbow designed to shoot toothpicks !
It is remarkably powerful for something this size, it will penetrate cardboard and has a maximum range of 15 meters.
This is a modular design that allows you to fit which ever Prod (bow) you like
they simply slot in and you use a small section of filament or toothpick as a retaining pin.
V2 is in the works watch this space …
3 Part trigger action
The trigger mechanism is a remix of https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5153589
which is a traditional 3 part trigger mechanism
This gives a lighter and more reliable trigger pull
as well as being an interesting mechanism to look at.
The holes are 1mm intended for sections of 0.8mm paperclip steel.
Each part will need careful deburring and trimming to get a smooth low friction operation (especially the nut).
3 types of crossbow Prod
take your pick Decurve, recurve, Elastic
Decurve
This is the D shaped bow, it is modelled on a traditional steel bow and suits PLA's properties,
It is a stiff and heavy movement but the design means that the material doesn't actually have to flex that much to produce allot of force.
This is the more powerful and reliable design.
Recurve
Taken from a wooden recurve bow shape, this design is far more flexible and springy.
The design is more efficient and should be more suitable for light weight bolts.
But PLA has its limits and the lifespan will struggle
Elastic
designed to turn this into a sling bow, use small rubber bands joined by thread to make a rubber powered version
Ammunition
designed for 2x50mm toothpicks, cut the point off one end and make some flights from masking tape.
If your really keen carve a convex point on them and dip into superglue for better penetration.
Stringing
the best way to string it is to use sowing thread and wrap it round 4-6 times before tying it off, so that its one big loop of thread coiled a couple of times.
Then take off one end of the bow and twist it; which will make it shorter so the bows a little pretensioned and pull the threads into a single thicker cord.
The string shouldn't be too thick or too thin, a little experimenting will have it shooting reliably.
Print settings
i have provided the 3MF file which has all the recommended settings pre loaded, i have adjusted all of the individual settings on each part
most parts have adhesion helpers as these fine parts have a habit of warping or becoming detached. so Brims shouldn't be needed but you may find it more forgiving to use them.
The action parts i normally print on a tiny raft their accuracy is important to getting it to work properly.
once printed all moving parts are likely to need deburring or trimming with a scalpel to get it all running nicely.
Advice
i thought i would add this on as a general reply to comments, the parts used are tiny because that's the whole point, it was a challenge for me to make a real life 3 part trigger small enough to work on a 2mm toothpick. This will obviously make it harder to print and the smaller the working parts the more precise the print has to be so you may need to fine tune it with a scalpel.
i recommend only printing the decurve prod it is much better and works well with PLA.
The holes are tiny because anything else simply wouldn't fit at this scale, 0.4mm nozzles can only print parts so small.
i am working on a V2 which is optimised for functionality.
License:
Standard Digital File License