April 28, 2024
Description
This is a Solar system model with all parts in linear scale 1 : 1'188'500'000 with the Sun, all planets and all major moons scientifically accurate and designed as both an educational and decorative model. Available resources, data and files to download.
A complete Sun circumference model downloadable is available on Makerworld in this add-on model page https://makerworld.com/en/models/2650813-sun-add-on-complete-solar-system-model
Stands to hold in place and display non skewer version of planets and moons
Model linear scale: 1 : 1'188'500'000 for all parts ensuring accurate and realistic representation in true scale and comparison
Data source for the model: NASA's Planetary data
Model data files: with real and scaled values in PDF + spreadsheet excel file (more info in description below)
2D paper printable reference template silhouettes in pdf to visualize sizes and shape/contour of the planets and the complete Sun with same scale and dimensions as the model if printed in 100% scale in A4 sheet before printing or as educational reference extra sheet .
Data used for the model: provided as pdf and editable excel sheet with build-in calculators and custom scale conversion calculations
The model is ideal for: educational and school projects, astronomy enthusiasts and space lovers, educational purposes, astronomy lessons, gift, DIY projects, space-themed bedroom or living room decoration.
Suitable for printing with both small and large plates: best with a 250x250 mm plate, but can be used with plates 180x180 mm and larger; see print profiles for different plate versions
All bodies are at a linear scale of 1 : 1'188'500'000 in the form of separated STL files + 3MF Bambustudio print profile file.
Planets and moons parts are available in: a V1 version named also “only skewer version” and in a V3 in hybrid mode called non skewer version. More details on the differences between the two versions below.
In detail this set includes in order of distance from the Sun:
Pluto (smallest object to print, 2 mm, 0.078 inch ∅ diameter)
Basic stands:
Documentation files
See model section at the end of the description to view and download all files. Files provided:
With convenient assembly for the skewer version of the pieces, simply place the planets on a base using a 3-mm diameter wood skewer or similar and put planets onto a skewer using the hole provided or, for the smallest ones glue them on top.
If using the non-skewer parts, attach the two hemispheres together and place the planet/moon on the designated stand.
Additionally, these model pieces can be arranged to reflect the order of the planets and their relative distances, providing a dimensional and spatially accurate representation.
Values for a recommended compact distance scale of 1 : 2'398'373'983'739 are already in the included PDF file. This scale allows you to line up the planets in their order over a length of less than 2.5 metres (98.42 inches), which is sufficient to space them out and avoid collisions between them, keeping them clearly separated and distinguishable in a smaller space. Use the included excel sheet to calculate the desired custom scale if this default one is not suitable for you.
Experimenting with different scales adds another layer of authenticity to your model, offering a dynamic and educational experience for enthusiasts of all ages.
The larger model pieces, provided with a central hole for the skewer, can be 3D printed in two hemispheres. This facilitates printing and allows the structure of the Saturn and Uranus rings to be threaded between the two halves.
In the smaller pieces of the model, which cannot be threaded onto the skewer and are much smaller in size than the skewer, the pointed end tip of the skewer is already part of the piece itself; they should be glued on top of a skewer without a tip.
The small planets and moons do not have a skewer hole, and the large planets do not have a skewer hole by default. However, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus do have a central hole that is covered by the final layers of the print. If you need a hole, simply break through the final few layers where necessary to position the large planets on a skewer. Large planets printed as two hemispheres should be assembled together as a skewer version as described above.
It is possible to use parts from both V1 and V3. Note that Saturn’s rings, the sun portion, and the stands are only included in the files and print profile for V3.
Because not everyone wants to skewer the planets on a skewer but might prefer to rest them on stands or hang them from the ceiling. All the planets and moons can be printed as two hemispheres, and a fishing line can be threaded through the gap between the two parts or through the pre-existing holes that need to be “opened.” Sometimes the hole is visible if not skewered, which can be annoying and needs to be covered; by default, no hole is visible now.
In any case, everyone—even those who already have a V1—can add the new parts or print the non-skewer version of the small moons and planets if they prefer.
Thanks to the positive reception and great feedback I’ve received, and after taking the time to revise the model, I’ve decided that both the basic and extended versions will now be available as a single free version for everyone, and I’ve decided to provide the datasheets and additional files!
Whether you're a hobbyist, educator, or space enthusiast, this complete version enhances both the scientific accuracy and the visual impact of your model.
Note: There is no V2 version as an intermediate version; the latest and final version is V3, which allows you to use some parts of V1 if you prefer.
Here is the to-do list. Read through it before you begin and adapt the steps to suit your needs:
To add Saturn and Uranus' iconic rings between the two halves, you can create them using either cardstock or by laminating a printed image onto paper to create a transparency effects.
This simple yet effective technique allows you to replicate the distinctive rings with ease, enhancing the overall authenticity of your Solar System model. It also provides good transparency of certain areas of the rings allowing you to see through the planet.
Create a paper annulus with an inner radius of 3.20 cm (1.26 inches) and an outer radius of 8.25 cm (3.25 inches). Note: radius, not diameter!
Rings non 3D printed version
Create a paper/transparent sheet annulus with an inner radius of 5.66 cm (2.23 inches) ( = beginning of the inner D ring) and an outer radius of 11.80 cm (4.65 inches) ( = end of the outermost visible F ring).
Rings 3D printed version (part provided and optimal suggested option!)
For Saturn, you can use the includes Saturn's rings in 3D with the A, B, C, D and F rings, gaps and Cassini division designed to fit perfectly into the two halves of Saturn.
Rings are printable in one piece with a 25x25 cm plate, or can be divided in 4 different pieces to fit smaller plates.
It is preferable to print the part as a single piece. If deburring is required, divide it into four parts, glue the parts together, and add additional supports, or create them using a sheet of clear plastic or paper.
If you encounter problems joining the parts, print the rings twice and glue one piece on top of the other, with the top piece slightly rotated or offset (ex 45°) so that each top piece has a bottom piece underneath it to serve as a support and the joint does not have to bear the entire weight.
The recommended paper annulus dimensions and the 3D printable version of the rings include the main and most visible rings but may need to be adjusted depending on what inner and outer rings you want to consider. Matching these dimensions to pictures, or to a drawing, or simply colouring these paper annulus with colors will get you complete rings and should result in nice scaled representations.
In the solar system model, the thickness of Saturn’s rings has not been reproduced to scale, because doing so would make them effectively impossible to see or construct. In reality, the rings have an order of magnitude thickness of about 10-100 meters (tens to hundreds of meters), while at the chosen scale they would shrink to an order of magnitude of about tens of nanometers. Such dimensions are far below what can be practically manufactured or perceived by the human eye, so the rings are intentionally represented thicker in the model to ensure they are 3D printable, durable, visible and meaningful to the observer.
The complete Sun sphere isn't included in model because it would need a lot of material to print and to be too large to scale 117 cm (46,063 inches) in diameter.
A complete sphere isn’t ideal to make, but you can print this add-on model of a full circumference of the sun, which can be printed in multiple pieces to be assembled into 18 or 36 identical pieces, resulting in a perfectly scaled circle.
You can view and download the add-on 3D printed model of a full circumference of the Sun to scale here on MakerWorld:
https://makerworld.com/en/models/2650813-sun-add-on-complete-solar-system-model
Other variations and options for the sun include combinations with the previous ones, such as use a large sphere, a large white/orange/red fitness ball or a LED lamp to represent it or the portion included in the model which is sufficient and not too bulky or you can make it by stacking sheets of paper, drawing a circle with the correct diameter, and cutting out the template with scissors (see pdf resources with complete Sun circumference file to print on paper as a poster with multiple sheet of paper to join) to place underneath or next to the 3D pieces or use a round rug of similar diameter size.
Enhance the realism of the moons and planets with acrylic colors. With the planets held securely in place by the skewer or on the painting support, you can easily add texture and detail following references from the web, achieving a more lifelike appearance.
Suggested website link with image reference, textures and real planetary images:
Colouring and dry tools and tips:
For colouring and to dry planets or smaller moons use this handy stand I created especially that you can also use for other DIY activities downloadable here on Maker World:
⬇️https://makerworld.com/en/models/1316417-painting-support-small-spherical-pieces#profileId-1351677.
This is an original project designed and developed by me that uses the principle of models made from Styrofoam spheres. As they could not be found in the right diameter they were designed to be 3D printed accurately. As I could not find models that also included some moons, I added those as well.
Not trusting the directions given in other similar models online that say they are “to scale” but are not, or that do not even say what scale they used, or use logarithmic scales in which Jupiter is little larger than Earth providing a distorted view of reality, I wanted to create my own model with a well-defined scale.
The goal is to create a complete model that includes all the most important and basic components to build your own complete miniature Solar System. It is designed with a clearly defined and precise scale, so you only need to focus on coloring, adding textures, and choosing how to best present or use the model.
Additionally, the inclusion of reference data supports the scale choices, ensuring that the sizes and distances are not arbitrary but carefully calculated and scientifically grounded especially when used in educational or scientific contexts.
Understanding the dimensions of space with a linear scale model you can make with your own hands, which you can touch, is definitely an interesting educational experience and really allows you to see with your own eyes what is around us in the universe.
In many solar system models you will find on the net, few provide the sources and data they used.
Often many models do not have all the planets at the same scale, or do not provide any indication of scale, or use a logarithmic scale providing a distorted view of reality. This model, on the other hand, has only one linear scale and the data is verified and provided!
Furthermore, this model is geared towards practical use as it does not just contain simple spheres, but pieces that have holes and supports for assembly, making the pieces ready to use, only to be coloured and positioned without the need to drill holes or damage the parts.
Few similar models give importance to moons when building a model of the solar system. They only make all planets and the Moon often without considering Pluto. The other moons of the other planets are also important and give a more complete view.
Here are some activities, questions, insights, and ideas that I recommend you try, which you can adapt to your needs depending on people's age and familiarity with the subject . If you take inspiration from any of my suggestions, let me know in the comments and tell me about your experience!
This model can be combined with this all in one piece solar system caliper model to have in one piece the dimensions of all the planets to scale. The scale used is the same as the model and perfectly compatible. This model can also be used as a reference to create a solar system made of coloured modelling clay and to check that the spheres are the correct diameter.
This model is suitable for creating the planet spheres with precise diameter with modelling paste or clay using it as a reference for the spheres to be created or as a “summary” all in one piece of solar System planets dimensions in linear 1 : 1'188'500'000 scale
Discover and download the model “Solar System Modelling Clay Template Gauge Caliper” for free here on MakerWorld:
➡️ https://makerworld.com/en/models/697460#profileId-626479
Discover and download the model “Moon Phase Model and educational game” for free here on MakerWorld:
➡️ https://makerworld.com/en/models/1837364-moon-phase-model-and-educational-game
White PLA filament is recommended; it is better to paint or otherwise use a filament color similar to that of the planet to be made so that you have a base color already in place.
Saturn's rings also print very well with white PLA, but it might be interesting to print them in transparent PLA, transparent PETG, or other materials, in any case, the finish is matte and doesn't differ much from white. Do not expose parts that can bend or flex to direct sunlight or high temperatures. Use alternative filaments such as ABS, PETG, or others if heat resistance is essential.
Printing height: 0.08-0.1 mm (keep minimum as possible)
Fill percentage: 80-100%
Brims: YES
Support: NO
Printing height: 0.08-0.2 mm
Fill percentage: 2-5% grid pattern
Slicing: slice in 2 equal parts the spheres
Support: NO, if sliced in 2 parts
Other parts not cited: see print profile
It may be helpful to go over with some files or fine sandpaper to remove visible layers and for better color grip on the parts.
All result in the images printed with jade white, orange and black Bambulab PLA basic filament with printer Bambulab P1S, 0.4 nozzle, Cool Plate / PLA Plate, 50% speed, AUX fan OFF.
ℹ️ More details about the model slice: see the model print profile.
📌I recommend using my included print profile with the suggested settings.
To identify and distinguish parts on the print plate—especially small ones like moons or planets—click on any object in the Bambu Studio slicer. The bottom-right corner will show the STL filename and, if applicable, whether it’s part A or B (for split hemispheres). Since physical labels aren’t printed, you’ll need to recognize parts based on placement, prior knowledge, or by comparing their dimensions.
Tip: Don’t remove all parts at once after printing. Instead, detach them one by one and label them immediately—e.g., by sticking them to a sheet of paper and writing their names beside them. Parts are grouped by similarity on the plate, not in hierarchical order, to optimize printing
For more information, for project and educational collaborations, details, support, tips, report issues, request possible additions to the solar system model that you would like to have and other suggestions write a comment below in the model comment section or contact me via the message page of Makerworld (I will reply as soon as possible).
To avoid misunderstandings, prefer English in communications otherwise I'll try to translate what's written, but there may be some misunderstandings.
License:
Standard Digital File License
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