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Ultimate Modular Speaker 3D Printer File Image 1
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Ultimate Modular Speaker

Razzer09 avatarRazzer09

December 23, 2024

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Description

TLDR:

Walls are made out of wood. All other parts are 3D printed or bought/used electronic parts. Front Panel can be swapped with different speakers for better sound quality. The speaker is portable thanks to my battery design and an included handle, but it can also be used stationary without a battery. It has Bluetooth but also an AUX input as well as output. Additional adapters for e.g. USB, Toslink, RCA can be stored in the compartment at the bottom or the top.

 

Features and Design Considerations:

  1. Easily replaceable battery which uses standard 18650 Li-Ion cells
  2. Easily replaceable speakers for e.g. extra Subwoofer, or tweeters, or passive Subwoofer. Customizable to your personal sound preference. The front should have enough space for 3 Speakers with a diameter of 93 mm and a depth of 55 mm (35 mm for the bottom one). If possible make sure to mount them in an irregular pattern for better sound quality.
  3. Easily connect via different methods
    1. Aux in, Aux out, Bluetooth 
      (FYI each Aux port can either be used as import or output since it's an analog signal. I kept them separate to have more connection options)
    2. USB-A, USB-C, Toslink, RCA, HDMI, etc. via Adapter which can be stored with the speaker
  4. Easily Charge 
    1. Speaker without removing battery via USB-C PD! (12V)
    2. Phone while using the speaker (5V slowly!)
  5. Easy transport
    1. Dimension are about the size of a 2L water bottle and should fit in any travel backpack.
    2. Carrying handle which can be removed or made flat for better storage. Optionally can be added to the top as well
    3. Speaker grills for protection in bag.
  6. Battery life of at least 5 or more hours with incl. battery life indicator on the back
  7. Use a a smart Speaker while phone is connected via Bluetooth
  8. Removable Bluetooth Receiver which can be used as a Bluetooth beacon for non Bluetooth enable devices. Additionally if you don't one the have to turn it on and off with the speaker each time use one without a battery which turns on with power. 
  9. Anti vibration feet
  10. Daisy chaining of multiple speakers possible.

Parts:

Wood (I used 8 mm Thickness but you can change this to your liking. I wouldn't however take a thinner wood):

  • 1x Front-Panel (Cut holes according the your speakers, I used on one Midrange Driver, one Tweeter and one passive Sub)
  • 2x Side-Panel (Left and right are identical)
  • 1x Top-Panel
  • 1x Bottom-Panel
  • 1x Back-Panel
  • 1x Battery-Back-Panel
  • 1x Battery-Ports-Panel

3D Printed: (PETG/PLA etc.)

  • 1x Input Ports Cover
  • 1x Output Ports Cover
  • 1x Charging Ports Cover
  • 1x Battery Spacer Left (They are just mirrored)
  • 1x Battery Spacer Right (They are just mirrored)
  • 1x Handle-Strap TPU!
  • 2x Handle Screw
  • 2x Handle Screw Socket
  • 1x Bottom Box
  • 1x Bottom Box Baseplate
  • 1x Top Box (Change these last two Top Box parts of you are using a different Bluetooth Receiver and or if you need holes for a Top mounted handle)
  • 1x Top Box Baseplate

Electronic and Misc.:

  • 1x 18650 Li-ion Battery Pack 
    Replaceable cells 18650 Battery Pack by Razzer09 | Printables.com
  • 1x Power Failure Automatic Switching Module
    YX850 Power failure automatic switching standby battery lithium battery module DC 5V-48V universal emergency converter JY-850 - AliExpress 502
  • 1x Amplifier
    TPA3118 PBTL Mono Digital Amplifier Board Power Module 30/60W 12V-24V Amplifier Module Audio Power AMP Electronics Components - AliExpress 502
  • 1x Loudspeaker
    AIYIMA 2Pcs 2 Inch Portable Audio Speaker 4 Ohm 8 Ohm 10W Mini Full Range Sound Loudspeaker DIY Multimedia Speaker Home Theater - AliExpress 44
  • 1x Tweeter 
    AIYIMA 2Pcs 52MM Audio Portable Speakers 6 Ohm 30W Dome Silk Film Tweeter ABS Treble Speaker Loudspeaker With Aluminum Radiator - AliExpress
  • 1x Passive Subwoofer
    1 Pair Passive Radiator Subwoofer Speaker Vibration Membrane Speaker Vibration Membrane - AliExpress 44
  • 2x PD Trigger Board
    USB-C PD Trigger Board Module PD/QC Decoy Board Fast Charge USB Type-c to 12v High Speed Charger Power Delivery Boost Module - AliExpress 502
  • 1x Step Down Module
    1/5Pcs Mini DC-DC 12-24V To 5V 3A Step Down Power Supply Module Voltage Buck Converter Adjustable 97.5% 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V 5V 9V 12V - AliExpress 502
  • 1x Bluetooth Receiver
    2 In 1 Bluetooth 5.4 Audio Receiver Transmitter Hifi Stereo Wireless Adapter 3.5MM AUX With Mic For Car Airplane TV PC Speaker - AliExpress 44
  • 1x Power Button
    Red Push Button Switch With Light 4 Pins Touch Power Switch 16A 250V Electrical Round Rocker Switch 28*23.2mm PS18-16-2 - AliExpress 13
  • 1x 3 Way Audio Splitter
    1/2 Pcs 32cm Y Splitter Cable 3.5 mm 1 Male to 3 Female Audio Cable for Earphone Headset - AliExpress 44
  • 1x USB C Port
    10PCS USB Type-C Waterproof USB Connector Direct compression female base Female Socket Charging Interface With Welding Wire - AliExpress 13
  • 1x Ground Loop Isolator
    3.5mm Audio Aux Cable Anti-interference Ground Loop Noise Filter Isolator Eliminate Cancelling for Home Stereo Car Audio System - AliExpress 44
  • 1x Male to Male Aux adapter
    3/4 Pole 3.5mm Audio Cable Jack Adapter Male to Male Stereo Aux Plug Straight Converter for MP3 MP4 Earphone Connector - AliExpress 44

 

  • Sacrificial USB C cable with PD
  • Sacrificial USB C cable without PD
  • Sacrificial Charging Cable
  • Sacrificial Aux Port
  • Rubber Pads
    Rubber Pads For Chair Legs 1-24pcs Anti Slip Mat Bumper Damper Non-Slip Round Square Self Adhesive Table Feet Protector Hardware - AliExpress 13

 

  • Power Cables
  • Audio Cables
  • WAGO connectors 
  • Soldering Iron
  • Hot Glue gun
  • Super Glue
  • Nails or Screws

 

 

Assembly:

  • Wire up everything according to the following diagram (Power Red, Audio Blue). Assembly everything outside first and test functionality.
    • Test if Power button correctly turns off battery display after approx. 30 seconds
    • Test if Power Failure Automatic Switching Module correctly switches to USB-C input source once connected and reconnects the battery afterwards. 
    • Test if audio works on all input and outputs and doesnt hiss.
    • Test if smartphone can be charged while speaker is powered on.

 

  • Cut wood parts and assemble like the following picture. I attached everything together using nails and wood glue. Except for the Front-Panel which I kept open at this point. 
  • I now added holes 
    • for all the input and output ports
    • for the battery ports
    • for the Bluetooth Receiver at the top
    • for the handle (12 mm)
  • Afterwards I could add all the electronic parts. I attached them with hot Glue and 3M Tape. Also don't forget to glue down "Handle Screw Socket"
  • Afterwards I attached the Front-Panel using small screw plus 3M Tape. 
  • Now the remaining 3D printed parts like Ports Covers and Bottom Box as well as Top Box could be glued down.
  • Now just add the TPU Handle and some rubber pads on Boom Done 👍

 

Tip! When choosing Amps and speaker match power draw and impedance correctly!

Tip! Please don't try to 3D Print the whole speaker. Hollow or Thin 3D printed walls sound poorly and wood is so much cheaper. The kind of wood mostly does not matter. Thicker wood will sound better but weight more.

 

Performance testing:

Looking at the final product I am pleased how this project turned out. I like how I can put the speaker in my backpack and use it anywhere without worrying about battery life. I am pleased that the highs are precise but it really lacks base. I compared my speaker with BOGASING Bluetooth Speaker M5 Music Box Portable, 40 W Surround Stereo Sound & Powerful Bass, 30H Battery, IPX7 Waterproof, EQ, Wireless, Bluetooth Box, USB Stick for Outdoor Use : Amazon.de: Electronics & Photo. This 50€ 40W speaker performs much better than mine, but thats not too bad since I can swap out my speakers and Amp for better ones easily. In the future I also want to compare this speaker design with some entry level sound bars like this one. Majority Bowfell 2.1 Bluetooth Soundbar for TV devices, PC Speakers, Remote Control Included, Compact, With RCA Cable and Optical Input : Amazon.de: Electronics & Photo

 

Changes for Future Versions:

  1. Putting the speaker grill over the whole front would remove the need make it fit into the speaker holes. A stiffer grill could also be used to improve protection
  2. Designing 3D printed insert for Ports in which they perfectly fit in. This would make installing all the port easier and remove the use of a Dremel. 
  3. Changing the power button with one that doesn't stick out of the speaker body so it doesnt get pressed accidently when laying on the back or in a bag.
  4. Installing more powerful speakers and AMP
  5. Maybe slightly angle the base to make speaker face user more directly

 

All Files are free to use and available as STEP files.

 

License:

Creative Commons — Attribution

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