December 1, 2025
Description
In this project, the crawler-hybrid robot features two locomotion modes: quadruped mode and tracked mode, enabling it to adapt its configuration for varying environments and terrains. The quadruped configuration offers 8 total degrees of freedom (DOF), with 2 DOF per leg. The foot-end design is seamlessly incorporated into the tracked assembly, where each track unit is powered by a dedicated DC motor.
The robot's central control board employs an ESP32-WROVER-E MCU (with the V2.0 variant using ESP32-PICO-D4), supporting integrated control of bus servos, PWM servos, and DC motors. It also incorporates additional hardware components, including a six-axis accelerometer, OLED display interface, RGB LED beads, and a buzzer.
In tracked mode, the robot achieves high speeds on smooth or mildly uneven surfaces while minimizing energy use compared to legged locomotion. The quadruped mode excels at surmounting obstacles, adapting nimbly to diverse and challenging terrains, and addressing the elevation limitations inherent in tracked designs. The core innovation lies in the leg-track synergy, which merges the strengths of biomimetic quadrupeds with tracked mobility to overcome steep drops and other difficult topographical challenges.
Here are print guidelines for you to follow in order to have decent success with printing parts:
| Infill type | Gyroid, Honeycomb, Triangle or Cubic |
|---|---|
| Material Structural | PETG or ASA, ABS, PCTG, PA, PC, (TPU for Feet) |
| Material Visual | PLA or whatever you think looks good. |
| Infill percentage | 35% Structural | 15% Cosmetic |
| Layer height | 0.2mm, recommended |
| Wall count | Recommended: 4 |
| Solid top/bottom layers | Recommended: 5 |
| Extrusion width | 0.4mm, recommended |
Necessary/Good to have tools needed before starting the project:
Proper wire cutters, wire strippers a precisions screwdriver set are necessary.
You will also need a soldering iron to solder wires and to press heat inserts.
| Soldering Iron TS101 | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | (Recommended) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heat Inset Tip Kit - For TS101 | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | (Recommended) |
| Electric Precision Screwdriver | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | (Recommended) |
| Allen Key Set | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Torx Key Set | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Torque Screwdriver | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Wire stripper | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Wire cutter | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Heat Insert Press Tool | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Crimp Tool | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | |
| Soldering Iron - Generic (Alternative) | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | Budget friendly alternative |
| Heat insert tip - set (Alternative) | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | Budget friendly alternative |
| Precision Screwdriver Set | Aliexpress Link | Amazon Link | Budget friendly alternative |
You can download the code for the project here.
https://github.com/ToolKnox/Titan
The Project is made in VScode + PlatformIO
lib:
src/drive:
src/dynamics:
License:
Creative Commons — Attribution — Noncommercial — Share Alike
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