Galata Tower of Istanbul

HISTORY:

During the Byzantine period the Emperor Justinian had a tower erected in what was to become Galata. This tower was destroyed during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.

In 1267 a Genoese colony was established in the Galata part of Constantinople. It was surrounded by walls and the Galata Tower was first built at their highest point as the Christea Turris (Tower of Christ) in Romanesque style in 1348 during an expansion of the colony. At the time the Galata Tower, at 219.5 ft (66.9 m), was the tallest building in the city.

After the Turkish conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the Genoese colony was abolished and most of the walls of the citadel were later pulled down in the 19th century, during the northward expansion of the city in the districts of Beyoğlu and Beşiktaş; though small parts of the Genoese walls in Galata have survived. The tower was allowed to survive and was turned into a prison. It was from its roof that, in 1638, Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi supposedly strapped on wings and made the first intercontinental flight, landing in the Doğancılar Meydanı in Üsküdar on the Asian side of the city, a story of doubtful authenticity recounted by the Ottoman travel writer, Evliya Çelebi.

From 1717, the Ottomans used the tower to look out for fires (on the Old Istanbul side of the city the Beyazıt Tower served the same function). In 1794, during the reign of Sultan Selim III, the roof was reinforced in lead and wood, but the stairs were severely damaged by a fire. Another fire damaged the building in 1831, after which further restoration work took place.

In 1875, the tower's conical roof was destroyed during a storm.It remained without this roof for the rest of the Ottoman period but, many years later, during restoration work between 1965 and 1967, the conical roof was reconstructed. At the same time the tower's wooden interior was replaced with a concrete structure and it was opened to the public.

In 2020 the Tower was splendidly restored then reopened as a museum now open for the public and the many tourists visiting Istanbul.

It is mainly popular for the 360-degree view of Istanbul visible from its observation deck. (Wikipedia)

PRINT SETTINGS:

Printer brand: Creality

Printer: CR-6 SE

Rafts: No

Supports: No (3rd part may require a support for balcony)

Resolution: Dynamic Quality of Cura (0.16 mm), similar one for Prusa Slicer as well.

Infill: %20 would be enough

Filament brand: Mikrozey

Filament color: White

Filament material: PLA+

NOTES:

-I recommend you to use bigger scale. For my case, i have used %131.38 global scale to get 27 cm Z height for model.

-I have provided 2 versions of model. One is single part and other is sectional parts. Sectional parts include five parts to be merged them together via pins. In these parts, pins provide better alignment of the tower while assembly stage. Single part doesn't offer an open aperture but sectional parts offer open windows or architectural apertures inside. Use it as you desire.

-I haven't tried to print the single version so take your own risk and print it. Sectional parts have no problem as of my print result. For time saving, i recommend sectional parts to print and merge them together via pins.

If you have any notes about print don't hesitate to write me via comments or messages. I would be very happy regarding.

Enjoy your print ! Feel the history !