Decoration pack 01 for CNC and Remixes (I update it weekly)

October 9, 2019
Description
Rosette (design)
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For other uses, see Rosette (disambiguation).
Rosette designs from Meyer's Handbook of Ornament
A rosette is a round, stylized flower design.
Contents
1 Origin
2 History
3 Ancient origins
4 Modern use
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 Footnotes
Origin
The rosette derives from the natural shape of the botanical rosette, formed by leaves radiating out from the stem of a plant and visible even after the flowers have withered.
History
The rosette design is used extensively in sculptural objects from antiquity, appearing in Mesopotamia,and in funeral steles' decoration in Ancient Greece. It was adopted later in Romaneseque and Renaissance architecture, and also common in the art of Central Asia, spreading as far as India where it is used as a decorative motif in Greco-Buddhist art.
Ancient origins
One of the earliest appearances of the rosette in ancient art is in early fourth millennium BC Egypt.[1] Another early Mediterranean occurrence of the rosette design derives from Minoan Crete; Among other places, the design appears on the Phaistos Disc, recovered from the eponymous archaeological site in southern Crete.[2]
Thalea funerary stele with three rosette designs at the top, from approximately 150 BCE. Hellenistic work from Smyrna, now Izmir, Turkey
Rosette design at the bottom of a statue of the Buddha, circa 1st century CE. Greco-Buddhist art found in Gandhara
Modern use
The formalised flower motif is often carved in stone or wood to create decorative ornaments for architecture and furniture, and in metalworking, jewelry design and the applied arts to form a decorative border or at the intersection of two materials.
Rosette decorations have been used for formal military awards. They also appear in modern, civilian clothes,[3] and are often worn prominently in political[4] or sporting[5] events. Rosettes sometimes decorate musical instruments, such as around the perimeter of sound holes of guitars.
Gallery
Mohenjo-daro priest
Mesopotamian, Sumerian bull
Cylinder seal
See also
Six petal rosette
Footnotes
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosettes (ornament).
Haddon, Alfred Cort. Evolution in Art: As Illustrated by the Life-histories of Designs, 1914, Scribner's, 364 pages
"Phaistos Fieldnotes" by C.Michael Hogan, The Modern Antiquarian, 2007
"Blame the Rosettes" by Eric Wilson, The New York Times, 3 August 2006
See rosette in politics
Woodward, Kath. Social Sciences: The Big Issues, Routledge; 2nd edition: September 2009; ISBN 978-041546
Fillet (picture framing)
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A fillet corner sample. Note the flat "lip".
In the picture framing industry, a fillet (also referred to as a slip) is a small piece of moulding which fits inside a larger frame or, typically, underneath or in between matting, used for decorative purposes. The picture framing term is probably related to, though not necessarily derived from, the engineering term, which it is frequently pronounced similarly to; however, unlike the use of fillets in mechanical engineering, the use of "fillets" in picture frames is wholly decorative.
Contents
1 Pronunciation
2 Construction
3 Uses
4 See also
Pronunciation
Fillet can be pronounced in two ways. One way is to pronounce it as if it were "fill-it", as the similar term from mechanical engineering is pronounced. The other is similar to the French-derived culinary term. Either is acceptable in English, though most frame shops prefer one or the other pronunciation.
Construction
Fillets are typically made of soft or hard wood, and feature a flat "lip" which can fit underneath a mat; the non-lip portion is what is displayed. Except for their shape and size (which is understandably small), fillets are constructed similarly to picture frames, usually from wood or polystyrene. Metal fillets are very rare. Fillets are available in a number of styles and finishes, including gold and silver leaf finishes.
Uses
The fillet is normally used as decoration in the lining of a picture frame or underneath a mat inside one; the intent is to help draw the eye inwards to the document being framed.
However, one can also use inverted fillets as form of picture frame on small, flat objects, as seen below:
An old greeting card, framed with an inverted fillet
In this case, the card was glued to the lip of the inverted fillet (which is thus hidden behind the back of the card).
Objects such as this that have been framed using inverted fillets can be backed and then affixed to wire for hanging, displayed on an easel, or used inside of a larger shadowbox display. It is important to note that only very small, extremely flat objects can be framed using only an inverted fillet, as a fillet lacks the depth of a traditional picture frame, and due to its size, weight and construction, could not support a great amount of weight on its own.
See also
Picture frame
Mat (picture framing)
Professional Picture Framers Association
vte
Woodworking
Overviews
HistoryGlossaryWood (lumber)
Forms
Boat buildingBow and arrowBush carpentryCabinetryCaningCarpentryCertosinaChainsaw carvingChip carvingClogsÉbénisteFretworkIntarsiaJapanese carpentryKhatamKohlrosingLog buildingMarquetryMillworkParquetryPyrographyRelief carvingRoot carvingSawdustSegmented turningShingle weavingShipbuildingSpindle turningTimber framingTreenWhittlingWood carvingWoodturningWood flour
Woods
Soft
Cedar (Calocedrus, Cedrus)CypressDouglas-firFirJuniperLarchKauriPineRimuSpruceYew
Hard
AfrormosiaAlderAndirobaAnigreAshAppleAspenAvodireBalsaBeechBilingaBirchAfrican BlackwoodAustralian BlackwoodBoxwoodBubingaCamphorCedrelaCherryChestnutCocoboloCumaruEbonyElmEucalyptusHazelHickoryHornbeamIdigboImbuiaIpêIrokoJarraJelutongLignum vitaeLinden (lime, basswood)LovoaMerbauMahogany (American, African)MapleMerantiOakPadaukPearPlumPoplarPurpleheartOvankolRaminRed QuebrachoRosewoodRubberwoodSapeleTeakTotaraUtileWalnutWengeWillowZebrano
Engineered
Cross-laminatedGlue laminatedHardboardMDFOSBParticle boardPlywoodWood-plastic composite
Tools
AbrasivesAxeAdzeChiselClampDrawknifeDrillFloatGimletGaugeImpact driverJanka hardness testJointerMalletMilling machineMitre boxMoulding planePlaneRaspRouterSandpaperSpokeshaveSquare (Carpenters, Combination, Speed, Try)Thickness planerTimber-framingViseWinding sticksWood scribeWorkbench
Saws
BacksawBandsawBowBucksawChainsawCircularCompassCopingCrosscutFrameFretsawJigsawKeyholeMiterRipScrollTableVeneerWhipsaw
Geometry
Joints
BirdsmouthBiscuitBoxBridleButtButterflyCopingCrown of thornsDadoDovetailFingerGrooveHalvedHammer-headed tenonKneeLapMason's mitreMiterMortise and tenonRabbet/RebateScarfSpliceTongue and groove
Profiles
BeadBevelChamferOgeeOgiveOvolo
Treatments
AdhesiveFrench polishHeat bendingLacquerOilPaintPaint stripperSteam bendingThermalVarnishWaxWood dryingWood preservationWood stainWood finishing
Organizations
American Association of WoodturnersArchitectural Woodwork InstituteBritish Woodworking FederationBuilding and Wood Workers' InternationalCaricature Carvers of AmericaInternational Federation of Building and Wood WorkersNational Wood Carvers AssociationSociety of Wood EngraversTimber Framers Guild
Conversion
Chainsaw millHewingSawmillWhipsawWood splittingFlat sawingQuarter sawingRift sawing
Techniques
Frame and panelFrameless construction